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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD, and appear to boost and balance levels of brain chemicals. However, they don't solve the problem and will only aid in managing symptoms so long as they are taken regularly. medication for adhd of ADHD medications may include changes in blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety and tics. Some teens and children who are taking stimulant medication have a slight decrease in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most widely used drug for treating ADHD. It is available in various forms, such as a liquid chewable tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet that acts long, and a pill with extended release. The drug increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves concentration. It can also help to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate is a proven treatment for ADHD in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate works by blocking the transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug can cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. People who suffer from diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication as it could cause an abrupt rise in blood sugar. Consult your physician in the event that you experience any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon, which causes numbness of the feet and fingers. This is a rare side effect but it is important to tell your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms. There are some who believe that methylphenidate may slow the growth of children. However this hasn't been proved. If your child is taking methylphenidate, ensure that you be aware of their weight and height. If your child is taking tablets containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine, it can be dangerous to children with Phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU consult your physician about other formulations of methylphenidate. Some people have difficulty with stimulants which are the primary option for treating ADHD. In these cases doctors may prescribe another medication that performs in a similar manner. There are other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine, besides the methylphenidate. These substances can last longer and are stronger than methylphenidate. The typical dosage is every day, either twice or three times However, some people may be able to take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD however, they are less likely to be effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration while decreasing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It is part of a class known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers which control brain activity. It is a preferred choice for both adults and children who want a different type of medication than stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It is important to know that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly. It may take up to six weeks before the effects of this medication become apparent. In addition, you may suffer from side effects like diminished appetite, drowsiness and stomach upset. However the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for most patients. In a double-blind, placebo controlled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged between 12 and 18, the effectiveness of atomoxetine was confirmed. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine, which is a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine and placebo groups, symptoms of depression were reduced. The atomoxetine group experienced more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest. In a follow-up open trial in a second open trial, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were given atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group demonstrated improvements in ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Screening version rated and the Clinical Global Impression of Severity scales increasing significantly. However, one patient developed an rash and resigned from the study. Additionally, three patients reported transient gastrointestinal disturbances and one reported increased fatigue (Kratochvil and co., 2005). Before beginning treatment with atomoxetine, talk with your physician about your medical history as well as any other supplements or medications that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies and prescription medications. Tell your doctor when any of the following conditions are present: narrow-angle glaucoma; a thyroid or adrenal gland tumour or a high blood pressure heart disease or sudden death. Also, avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid linezolid, methylene blue injection, rasagiline, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant medication that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce the impulsivity of children and improve focus. However it doesn't affect the brain in the way stimulants do. It's only available on prescription. Your doctor will decide on the most effective dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and capsules. It is essential to follow the instructions. You may experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop suddenly. The usual dosage is two or three doses daily divided by 4 to 6 hours. The dosage can range from 100mg twice or three times a day to 150mg three or four time each day. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract, and then excreted into urine, which means it cannot be absorbed into breast milk. However, it could enter the bloodstream and impact other organs. Bupropion raises blood pressure. adhd and medication is essential to monitor it frequently. Bupropion can, in addition to helping to reduce ADHD symptoms, can also reduce depression. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, is blocked from reaching your brain, which helps stabilize your mood. Bupropion may interact with other medications. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medication. It's also important to determine whether you suffer from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can make the side effects worse. In a number of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults with ADHD. These studies yielded mixed results, and many were poorly conducted. Moreover, many of them excluded participants with psychiatric comorbidity. Nevertheless, the data suggest that bupropion can have a slight impact on ADHD. More research is needed to determine positive outcomes for patients, including an improvement in the quality of life. Furthermore, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is required before effective treatment can be developed. This includes a better understanding of the connection between the various molecular pathways. Furthermore, it's essential to understand how different anti-ADHD drugs work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD do not work or cause adverse side effects, doctors may consider antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor), increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps people concentrate. These are older medications which can cause serious adverse reactions, and are usually tried only after other medications have failed. The first option for depression-related antidepressants is typically a serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants continue to be used in certain instances, despite their long history. They also work in reducing neuropathic pain. They also have a second pain-relieving action that is distinct from their antidepressant effect. They potentiate the noradrenephrine receptor by blocking its reuptake. They also function as descending modulators for pain pathways in spinal cord. SSRIs are less toxic and have fewer side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in the womb and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in humans or animals. If suddenly stopped, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor may recommend slowly decreasing the dosage over several weeks to reduce the effects. Bupropion, a common antidepressant that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD however, it is not FDA approved as an adhd drug. It is believed to increase neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration. It also helps reduce anxiety and stress. It can be paired with stimulants to produce more rapid and lasting results. There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, but many people have found relief through herbal remedies and dietary supplements. A diet low on fat and sugar can help to reduce ADHD symptoms. In the same way, removing caffeine can also be helpful to some people. Tell your doctor all medications you or your child are taking as well as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This will avoid interactions and minimize unwanted side effects. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error before you determine the best dosage and drug for your child or yourself.