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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD, appear to balance brain chemicals and boost their levels. However, they cannot cure the condition and can only help manage symptoms as long as they are used regularly. The adverse effects of ADHD medication could include a change in blood pressure and heart rate and stomach upset, anxiety and tics. Some children and teens who take stimulant medications have a slight decrease in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most frequently prescribed drug to treat ADHD. It is available in many forms including liquid, chewable tablet and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug is effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to improve concentration. It can also help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. When used in conjunction with other treatments such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate may be a successful treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate works by blocking the transporters that are normally responsible for removing these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug can cause an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. It may also trigger rapid changes in blood sugar levels, and those with diabetes must be cautious when taking this medication. Speak to your doctor when you have any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate is also known to cause Raynaud's phenomenon, which causes numbness of the feet and fingers. This is a rare side effect however it is essential to notify your doctor if you have these symptoms. Some people are concerned that methylphenidate can slow down children's growth. However it hasn't been proven. If your child is taking methylphenidate ensure that you be aware of their weight and height. If your child is taking chewable tablets containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine which can be dangerous for children with the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). If you suffer from PKU consult your physician about other forms of methylphenidate. Stimulants are the most popular medication for treating ADHD However, some people have trouble with these medications. In these cases, doctors could prescribe a different medication that functions in a similar manner. In addition to methylphenidate, there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These drugs can last for longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. They are typically taken two to three times daily However, some people take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD however they are less likely to prove beneficial than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD drug that increases concentration, while decreasing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It's part of a class of medications called selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. It is a stimulant of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers that regulate the brain's activity. It is a preferred choice for children and adults who prefer a different type of medication than stimulants, like Adderall and Vyvanse. It is important to remember that atomoxetine does not work immediately, and it may take up to six weeks for the effects of the medication to become apparent. In addition, you may suffer from side effects like drowsiness, decreased appetite, and upset stomach. For most patients, the advantages of taking atomoxetine far outweigh any risks. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18, the effectiveness of atomoxetine is verified. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were reduced. The atomoxetine group saw more improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest. In a separate open study, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The atomoxetine group demonstrated improved ADHD symptoms compared to placebo group and scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale gaining significant. One patient had to withdraw due to a skin rash. Additionally, three patients reported transient gastrointestinal disturbances and one patient reported fatigue that was more severe (Kratochvil and co., 2005). Talk to your doctor before you begin treatment with atomoxetine regarding your health history, including any supplements or medications you take. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medicines. It is particularly important to tell your doctor if there is narrow-angle glaucoma, thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor or high blood pressure, heart disease or an unusually sudden death. You should also be wary of atomoxetine in the event that you have taken an MAO inhibitor like isocarboxazid, linezolid or methylene blue injection rasagiline, phenelzine or tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce the impulsivity of children and improve concentration. However it doesn't affect the brain in the same way that stimulants do. It's only available on prescription. medication for adhd will determine the best dosage for you. Bupropion is available in capsules and tablets. It is important to follow the directions. If you stop taking it abruptly you may experience withdrawal symptoms. The most common dosage is two or three doses per day separated by 4 to 6 hours. The dosage can range from 100mg twice or three times a day to 150mg three or four time every day. The drug is taken up by the digestive system and excreted into urine. It is not able to enter breast milk. However, it can enter the bloodstream and impact other organs. Bupropion may increase blood pressure, so it's important to monitor it frequently. In addition to helping improve the symptoms of ADHD In addition, bupropion may reduce depression. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors within your brain. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, is blocked from reaching your brain, which helps to regulate your mood. Bupropion can interact with other drugs It's therefore important to tell your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's also important to know if you have any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants as they can make the side effects worse. Numerous studies have compared bupropion with placebos in adults with ADHD. These studies had mixed results, and a lot were poorly conducted. Furthermore, many of them excluded people with psychiatric comorbidity. The results suggest that bupropion does have a small effect on ADHD. More research is needed to determine the positive effects for patients, such as an improvement in the quality of living. Before effective treatments can be created it is crucial to have a better understanding of the molecular types of ADHD. This includes a better understanding of the relationship between different molecular pathways. It's also important to understand how anti-ADHD drugs function in combination with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants are often prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD don't work or cause side negative effects. These medications, like imipramine and Nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor), increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which aids in helping people focus. These older medications can cause severe adverse consequences. They are usually only used when other medications do not work. The first option for depression treatment is typically a serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), such as sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants, which have been around for decades, may still be used in some cases. They also work in reducing neuropathic pain. They also have a second pain-relieving action that is distinct from their antidepressant effect. They increase the potency of noradrenephrine by reducing its reuptake, and also act as descending modulators of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs are less toxic and have less side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also safer during pregnancy and do not appear to be teratogenic to animals or humans. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. Your doctor may recommend slowly decreasing the dosage over several weeks to lessen the negative effects. Bupropion, a popular antidepressant that is used off-label to treat ADHD however, it is not FDA approved as a drug for adhd. It is believed to increase neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration. It is also believed to alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be combined with stimulants for more rapid and lasting results. While there aren't any FDA-approved nonstimulant drugs for ADHD, many people do get relief from the use of supplements to their diets and herbs. A diet low on fat and sugar may aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Certain people can also benefit from avoiding caffeine. Discuss with your doctor any medications that you or your child are taking as well as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This will help prevent interactions and reduce unwanted side effects. ADHD medications can affect every person differently, and it's often a trial and error to find the right dosage and drug for you or your child.